Another year draws to a close
Only a few weeks ago, we were reminding our clients to submit their self-assessment tax returns and the team at Lewis & Co was busy tying up any loose ends to make sure everyone hit the 31 January deadline. Now we find ourselves close to the end of yet another tax year.
With that in mind, now is a good time to talk to the team at Lewis & Co about the various ways you can reduce your tax bill, whether for the current financial year or looking ahead to 2020/2021. We can support you with your end of the year tax planning and look at how you can make the most of any unused allowances and exemptions before they are lost.
There are a range of options from personal allowances, Capital Gains Tax and Inheritance Tax exemptions, to transferring allowances between spouses and pension contributions.
Personal allowances
It is important to consider using your personal allowance, which is £12,500 for 2019/2020. If you have your own company and have not already drawn anything, then you could consider a salary of up to £8,632 as this will not incur a national insurance liability, although you do receive a credit towards your state pension.
If you are earning more than £100,000, then the personal allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 of income over this figure and to nil if your income exceeds £125,000.
If you and your spouse are basic rate tax payers, it is possible to transfer up to 10% of unused personal allowances to a spouse or civil partner.
Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
Transfers between a spouse or civil partner can be made at no gain/no loss. This means that a transfer ahead of a disposal can mean that both annual allowances could be used.
Inheritance Tax
You can gift up to £3,000 a year without any Inheritance Tax (IHT) implications and this allowance can be carried forward to the next year (but only for one year). There’s no IHT to pay on gifts between spouses or civil partners.
Pensions
Pensions have traditionally been an area where tax savings can be made, with tax relief for pension premiums continuing to be tax efficient. If you’re a UK tax payer, in the tax year 2019-2020, the standard rule is that you’ll get tax relief on pension contributions of up to 100% of your earnings or a £40,000 annual allowance, whichever is lower.
Any contributions you make over the limit won’t attract tax relief and will be added to your other income and be subject to Income Tax at the rate which applies to you.
It is important not to overlook the lifetime allowance. For 2019/2020 this is £1.055 million. It applies to the total of all the pensions you have, including the value of pensions promised through any defined benefit schemes you belong to, but excluding your State Pension. If you come close to breaching these limits, then consider contributions to your spouse or civil partner.
As always, it’s best to seek expert advice and, at Lewis & Co, we’ve been helping our clients with their tax planning for nearly 30 years.
We would be happy to discuss your requirements. Whether you’re an individual, self-employed or a limited company, we can tailor a plan to help you reduce your tax liabilities now and for the year ahead.
Please call our team on: 01892 513515 or email: info@lewisandco.biz